itinerary

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

Encounter Uganda’s last remaining wild rhinos in their natural habitat and be a part of a groundbreaking conservation success story.

Decorative Wave Shape

Overview

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is Uganda’s only habitat for the country’s reintroduced wild rhinos, located about 180 km north of Kampala in the Nakasongola District. Established to revive Uganda’s rhino population, the sanctuary has become a crucial conservation site and a major draw for visitors who want an up-close rhino-tracking experience. Beyond rhinos, Ziwa’s wetlands and savannah harbor a variety of bird and mammal species, making it an excellent stopover en route to Murchison Falls National Park or as a standalone destination. Whether it’s guided walking safaris, birding excursions, or night walks, every activity here underscores the importance of wildlife protection while offering an intimate look at one of Africa’s most majestic animals.

Scenery

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary spans a mosaic of savannah grasslands, acacia woodlands, and marshy wetlands. Gentle, rolling terrain is interspersed with thickets that provide cover for wildlife. The lush vegetation near the swamps is particularly rich, making it prime habitat for both the rhinos and various bird species. This mix of open plains and dense thickets creates a tranquil environment perfect for intimate wildlife encounters and photography.

Dry and rainy seasons

Climate

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary sits in the central region of Uganda, where the climate is warm and tropical year-round. Temperatures typically range between 20°C (68°F) and 30°C (86°F), with higher chances of rain during two main rainy seasons: March to May and September to November. The dry seasons, from December to February and June to August, see lower rainfall and slightly hotter temperatures, although humidity remains relatively high throughout the year.

Dry seasons:
December to February and June to August
Rainy seasons:
March to May and September to November
Activities

Discover the Park with activities

Visitors to Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary can enjoy a range of activities that showcase the sanctuary’s wildlife, landscapes, and conservation efforts. From guided walking safaris and birdwatching to community visits and cultural experiences, there’s something for everyone to enjoy at this unique destination.

Rhino Tracking
Guided on-foot tracking is the sanctuary’s highlight. Rangers lead small groups to observe rhinos at a safe, respectful distance.
Nature Walks & Bird Watching
Over 300 bird species can be found here; a guided walk around the swampy areas often rewards bird lovers with sightings of rarities like the shoebill.
Night Walks
Experience a different side of the sanctuary after sundown. You may spot nocturnal creatures like bush babies or owls.
Community Visits
Some tours offer cultural excursions to nearby communities, allowing visitors to learn about local traditions.
Photography & Picnics
Scenic picnic spots are sprinkled around the sanctuary, providing peaceful settings for photography and relaxation.

Best time to visit

The dry seasons (December to February and June to early September) are generally considered the best times to visit Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary. During these periods, the roads within and around the sanctuary are more accessible, and the grass is less dense, making it easier to track and observe the rhinos. While the rainy seasons can present challenges like muddy trails, the sanctuary remains open year-round, and the verdant landscape can offer excellent birding opportunities.

High season (Peak Tourist Periods):
The high season at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary typically coincides with the dry months of December to February and June to September. During these periods, visitor numbers are higher, and accommodations may be in greater demand. Guided walking safaris and other activities may also be more popular, so it’s advisable to book in advance to secure your preferred dates and experiences.
Low season (Less Busy Months):
The low season at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary generally falls during the rainy months of March to May and October to November. While visitor numbers may be lower during these periods, the rainy weather can make outdoor activities more challenging. However, the lush landscapes and vibrant wildlife make it an appealing time for nature enthusiasts and photographers looking to capture the sanctuary’s beauty.
Which animals could you encounter

Wildife Spotlights

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is home to a variety of wildlife species, offering visitors the opportunity to encounter a diverse array of animals in their natural habitat. While the sanctuary’s primary focus is on the conservation of the white rhinoceros, other wildlife can also be observed, including:

Birds:
Over 300 bird species have been recorded at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. From colorful kingfishers and sunbirds to majestic raptors and waterfowl, the sanctuary’s diverse habitats support a wide range of avian species.
Antelopes:
Various antelope species can be spotted at the sanctuary, including bushbucks, oribis, and Uganda kobs. These graceful animals roam the woodlands and savannah, adding to the rich tapestry of wildlife at Ziwa.
Reptiles:
In addition to the rhinoceros, Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is home to a variety of reptiles, including Nile crocodiles and monitor lizards. These fascinating creatures can be observed basking in the sun or moving stealthily through the wetlands.
Insects:
The sanctuary’s diverse habitats support a wide range of insect life, from colorful butterflies and dragonflies to industrious ants and beetles. Insect enthusiasts will delight in the opportunity to observe these fascinating creatures up close.